I received this email from John Nolan, an attorney in Frankfurt, and reproduce it with permission:

Phil,

A quick update from the weekend German press:

  1. The CD with an estimated 1,500 names that has been offered to (and sampled by) the tax authorities of the German state of Nordrhein-Westphalen (administration of German federal taxes is conducted at the state level) has now been confirmed to come from Credit Suisse.
  2. The German tax authorities of the state of Baden-Württemberg (B-W) have been offered data involving an estimated 1,700 names that is rumored to be from good ol’ UBS. The B-W coalition government is showing signs of mounting some political resistance to purchasing this CD but right now the odds are that the pressure from an aroused citizenry will cause them to cave.
  3. The German tax authorities in Munich are said to be evaluating a similar data dump from yet another (smaller) Swiss bank and an as yet unnamed bank in Luxembourg.
  4. In Sunday’s FAZ there was an article about a guy who set up a commercial website (registered as such) for people to anonymously rat out their friends, relatives, co-workers and neighbors for tax evasion of all kinds. Under the business model he would shop the offered info anonymously to the relevant tax authorities and keep 15% of whatever they would pay for it. The public response was nearly immediate and huge. People were reporting illegal income of all kinds. Unfortunately for his business model, the tax authorities were less than thrilled and made him no cash offers. (Germany, too, has relatively few Carbon-Based Units, i.e. people, to pursue penny ante tax cheats. Consequently, like the IRS they save their staff and cash for the low-effort, high-reward targets.) The guy who did it was a writer who was really less interested in tax evasion than investigating German social mores. Ultimately, he closed down the site without forwarding any of the information but with a wealth of material on what makes his fellow citizens tick.

And, speaking of ticking, is the UBS-IRS deal about to blow up in everyone’s face?

Apocalyptic scenario: UBS doesn’t deliver as promised because the Swiss courts put the kibosh on doing so. Rather than engage in unmanly negotiatiations, an unsympathetic DoJ “forecloses” on its threat to put the habeus grabus on UBS’s US operations. UBS goes belly up. Financial markets already on edge due to fears of sovereign debt default by PIGS (Portugal Italy/Ireland Greece and Spain) plunge in response. World-wide depression, heartbreak of psoriasis, defenestrations, miscellaneous pathos, etc. follow.

Cheers,

John

John T. Nolan
Attorney at Law
Feuerbachstraße 5
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Tel: +49 (0)69 9720 4194
Fax: +49 (0)69 9720 4195
(email address removed to save John from spam; contact me if you want it)

In the followup email in which John said OK to posting, he provided yet more great perspective from outside of the U.S.:

You are free to post it any way you like.

I’m not trolling for business so attribution is of no great interest to me. (I get queasy just at the thought of having another client darken my door.) [Phil's opinion: take this with a grain of salt. :-) This comment is true of most highly skilled lawyers I know. There's a lawyer in Riyadh I know who says the same thing in his own way. But there's always room for someone new/interesting, because people who are highly skilled are also intellectually curious, focused, and work really hard. Don't be dissuaded from contacting John.]

The really interesting topic, by the way, is not the CD’s that rogue bank employees offer to the German tax authorities it is the CD, or rather CD’s that the IRS sends out free of charge in unknown quantities at unknown intervals to certain “treaty countries” (almost all in Europe). These CD’s contain the income reported on Form 1042-S by US banks and payors and paid to persons with an address in the respective treaty country.

The ugly truth about the IRS’s “automatic data exchange” with certain foreign “treaty partners” is that there is no real “exchange” involved because, to my knowledge, no treaty partner actually reciprocates with info about US citizen accounts in their countries. Whether the lack of reciprocity is due to inability (e.g. Germany is prohibited by its bank secrecy laws from collecting similar data from its financial institutions) or unwillingness (e.g. Germany’s bank secrecy laws are actually very flimsy, statutorily speaking, and could be easily disposed of were it not for domestic political concerns) the fact is that the US is getting nada, zip, zero in exchange for its data.

That data, however, when it is finally digested by the respective countries Carbon-Based-Units frequently leads to some nasty surprises on the part of the local citizenry who always regarded the US as a safe tax haven for their investments. As knowledge of these IRS CDs spreads through the local tax advisory community, the US will gradually lose its attractiveness as a safe haven for flight capital from Europe.

Maintaining domestic bank secrecy/privacy remains a goal of Switzerland’s neighbors even as they loudly denounce the Swiss for the same reason. For all their political posturing none of the so-called “victims” of Swiss perfidy in Europe would even dare suggest an automatic data exchange on the scale of what the IRS is already offering them.

The IRS’s “automatic data exchange” program was an IRS initiative during the Clinton administration. The resulting howls from the South Florida banking community could be heard all the way to D.C.. Since the IRS was proposing this as an act of completely spontaneous largess on its part, they finally pulled in their horns and restricted the release to certain treaty countries in Europe.

Whether and when we will ever demand reciprocity is a mystery to me. The IRS keeps this program under strict lock and key publicity-wise. And for good reason: we are voluntarily punishing our banks to the advantage of their competitors and gettin’ bupkis for our trouble. During a post-prandial Q&A at the 22d Annual Institute on Current Issues in International Taxation held in Washington, DC in December I asked the luncheon speaker (Mr. Michael F. Mundaca, Acting Assistant Treasury Secretary for Tax Policy) about what he could tell us of the specifics of automatic data exchanges. He said he was delighted at the question but then proceeded to use up the entire Q&A period talking around it without divulging any specifics. My guess he was probably taking a risk even publicly acknowledging the existence of the program even though the IRS has been at it now for the last 10 years.

Now there’s something that could use a little publicity.

I am writing a series of blog posts about pre-immigration tax planning. What should you do — for tax planning — if you wish to become a U.S. resident?

This is the fourth post. Prior posts are found here: Post 1, Post 2, and Post 3.

If you have any questions or comments I would love to hear them. Send an email to phil-at-hodgen-dot-com, or leave a comment below.

Routine disclaimer: this is not legal or tax advice to you. Go hire someone smart before you make any moves.


Tax rules for residents vs. nonresidents

When you become a U.S. resident your tax position changes profoundly, from a situation where the United States can only tax the parts of your life that touch the United States (as a nonresident) to a situation where everything, everywhere is taxed (as a resident).

Income tax

The United States imposes a tax on income.

  • A nonresident pays U.S. income tax on income from U.S. sources. Income earned outside the United States is not touched by the U.S. tax collector.
  • A resident pays U.S. income tax on worldwide income.

It is an unpleasant surprise to come from a country with low income tax (or none at all), to a situation where you might pay close to half of your income in tax.

Estate tax

The United States imposes a tax at the time of death, called the “estate tax.”

As of January 1, 2010, the estate tax temporarily lapsed due to Politics as Usual. I am absolutely sure that this tax will be reinstated. Politicians are politicians, after all. The discussion that follows assumes the tax rules as they were on December 31, 2009. I assume that the reinstated estate tax will look very similar to the old system.

The estate tax is a percentage of the value of everything the deceased person owned at the time of death. The maximum tax rate is 45%.

  • Nonresidents are generally only taxed on assets located in the United States.
  • Residents are taxed on their assets worldwide.

If you are immigrating from a country with no estate tax, you would expect your children to inherit everything you own when you die. Once you become a U.S. resident, your children can now only expect to inherit 55% of your wealth. The United States government takes the rest. If you built your wealth from a lifetime of hard work outside the United States, it is appalling to consider that nearly half of that life’s work will go to the U.S. government.

Generation-skipping transfer tax

Property passing to grandchildren will face an extra tax in addition to the estate tax–the generation-skipping transfer tax. This operates the same way as the estate tax — nonresidents are only taxed on assets in the U.S. that are passed to grandchildren, and residents are taxed on all assets that are transferred at death to grandchildren.

Gift tax

The United States imposes a tax on gifts you make during your lifetime. The rate of tax is identical to the estate tax — a maximum of 45%.

  • Nonresident only pay U.S. gift tax if the item given away is physically located in the United States.
  • Residents are taxed on all gifts, no matter where the item is located.

Pre-immigration tax planning: Federal tax rules for being a resident

February 6, 2010

I am writing a series of blog posts about pre-immigration tax planning. What should you do — for tax planning — if you wish to become a U.S. resident?
This is the third post. Prior posts are found here: Post 1 and Post 2.
If you have any questions or comments I would love to [...]

Read the full article →

Pre-immigration planning: U.S. bureaucracies and resident status

February 5, 2010

I am writing a series of blog posts about pre-immigration tax planning. What should you do — for tax planning — if you wish to become a U.S. resident?
This is the second post. The first post is here.
If you have any questions or comments I would love to hear them. Send an [...]

Read the full article →

Why the Voluntary Disclosure Program is off the rails and how to fix it

February 5, 2010

I have been thinking a lot about the Voluntary Disclosure Program and enforcement of tax violations by the IRS. The recent guilty plea by Jack Barouh clarified things for me a bit. Yeah, I’m a slow learner. It took 29 years of practice and watching 7 guilty pleas go by for me [...]

Read the full article →

More on Jack Barouh, the seventh UBS conviction

February 5, 2010

Yesterday I posted the news about the seventh conviction by the Department of Justice of a UBS-related tax evasion case.
Here is the press release from the Department of Justice announcing their triumph.
One of my correspondents emailed me the Statement of Facts (PDF for download) for the Barouh case, published by BNA. [...]

Read the full article →

Pre-immigration tax planning: introduction

February 4, 2010

I am writing a series of blog posts about pre-immigration tax planning. What should you do — for tax planning — if you wish to become a U.S. resident?
This is the first post.
If you have any questions or comments I would love to hear them. Send an email to phil-at-hodgen-dot-com, or leave a [...]

Read the full article →

Seventh guilty plea for a UBS customer

February 4, 2010

From today’s WSJ, a report about the seventh UBS case to end up with a guilty plea:
A Florida man pleaded guilty to filing a false tax return by failing to report income on money held in UBS AG (UBS) Swiss bank accounts.
Jack Barouh will be sentenced April 16 and he faces up to three years [...]

Read the full article →

IRS collection procedures include shotguns

February 3, 2010

The IRS wants to buy 60 shotguns.
I wonder where I look in the Internal Revenue Manual for appropriate use of a shotgun by an IRS agent?

Read the full article →

Webinar – Inbound Tax Planning for Multinational Families

February 2, 2010

I’m doing this as a one-hour webinar at noon today. This is via the California Society of Certified Public Accountants.
The webinar isn’t on their website. Yet.
The topic is “Inbound Tax Planning for Multinational Families” and is a reprise of my session at the 2009 International Tax Conference in December. There [...]

Read the full article →